Nanotechnology Applications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nanotechnology Applications - Essay Example The fast progression in the field of nanotechnology calls for advance information and examination in its applications just as the related dangers. Nanotechnology is as of now the middle crease of exploration and study. In outcome, the innovation is quickly developing as far as headways. The innovation has huge potential for delivering advancements and upgrades in an assortment of region throughout everyday life; quicker and littler gadgets; expanded item life cycle; moderated utilization of hurtful and scant assets; improved wellbeing treatment, and quicker, cleaner and more secure assembling (Langwith, 2009). Nanotechnology involves the control of issue at a nuclear or sub-atomic level with the point of assembling novel gadgets and materials with new astounding properties. The innovation isn't new rather it is the mix of information from the amalgamation of numerous logical orders to change materials at the nano-scale. The examination and studies done on the utilization of quantum mechanics empowers nanotechnology to be progressive and imaginative simultaneously. It has been found that there is a pivotal changes in the presentation of issue when its surface territory to volume proportion is significantly expanded. The conduct of materials is presently heavily influenced by quantum physical science rather than old style material science. Consequently, nano-organized material postures more positive properties and capacities than the mass material rendition. Polymers are viewed as covers in their mass structure however nanotechnology changes them into semiconductor at nanoscale (Langwith, 2009). Medication: In medication, nanotechnology has been utilized to create nano-particles equipped for conveying medications to the ailing cell. The hardware has additionally supported in the assembling of bio-perfect materials which are utilized to make clinical inserts. The creation of stents is noteworthy in forestalling course blockage. Building: The

Charles Dickens Hard Times Essay -- Charles Dickens Hard Times Essays

Charles Dickens' Hard Times Numerous characters in the novel are survivors of difficult situations because of numerous components. These incorporate the absence of cash, the training framework, the industrialisation in the zone and the social shameful acts of the Victorian period. The tale is isolated into three books: planting, procuring what's more, earning. The names of these books have scriptural references. ‘Ae ye sow, so will ye reap’ New Testament This implies there are outcomes to every one of your activities, this thought includes firmly in the novel. In the main book ‘sowing’, the activities of the characters were portrayed for instance the down to earth instruction framework. In the second book ‘reaping’, the results of these activities are portrayed, and in the third book ‘garnering’, the results are investigated more, alongside the ultimate result of these occasions. In the novel, Mr Gradgrind causes and experiences tough situations. He is a rigid character notwithstanding being ‘a man of certainty and calculations’. He causes difficult situations for other people, including his family, with his down to business instruction framework. We find his mentalities to tutoring from the absolute first section when he says: ‘In this life, we don't need anything yet realities, sir; only Facts’ This idea depends on utilitarianism. This is the possibility that nothing with the exception of valuable and commonsense things are needed throughout everyday life, and this causes a large number of Dickens’ characters difficult situations. They thought these ideas would give the best great to the best number of individuals yet it just profited the rich, the poor ledge endured. He attempts to cause this framework onto Sissy yet he winds up learning a exercise from her. Towards the finish of the novel he understands that he has not given his kids what the... ...e proceeds to turn into a renowned creator who was disparaging of lives, industrialisation what's more, cash; these are investigated in difficult situations. At long last, Dickens’ encounters as a kid turned out in a persuading depiction of what wasn't right with the Victorian culture. He was a pundit to his time and from his books we can gain proficiency with a lot about the Victorian time. A considerable lot of the characters in the novel experience hard times because of numerous elements. Stephen Blackpool is the blameless casualty in the novel; he endures significantly through no issue of his own. He is benevolent and reliable yet he is mishandled. Different characters, for example, Mrs Sparsit and Bitzer appreciate causing difficult situations for other people. A few endure more than others; yet Dickens utilizes his characters to investigate the difficult situations of the time. All in all, a significant number of Dickens’ characters endure because of various causes.

African American Influences On American Popular Music Cultural Studies Essay

African American Influences On American Popular Music Cultural Studies Essay Nowadays, it’s normal to hear the combination of various styles of music. Truth be told, American music is more coordinated than previously and exhibits diverse music from around the globe. Merging various styles of music was prominently done as ahead of schedule as the twentieth century with the development of American well known music. One style of music that had significant impact on mainstream music was African American music. At that point, American well known music was expanding with various styles of music; each style was particular in its own privilege with various rhythms, songs, surfaces, and execution styles. From 1930 to 1970, well known music can be followed to dark music of the nineteenth and twentieth century as prove by the metric association, scales, instruments, and performing styles that started from African music. By summarizing the impacts of African American music on well known music, the effect that dark music has had on different melodic kinds is appear ed. African American music was brought by captives to the Americas and later adjusted to European styles. Afterward, African American music would fuse profoundly timed music and the highlights of jazz. These highlights set up for more music to be made, and in time a large number of the qualities of dark music were implanted into other melodic classifications. Specifically, the 1930’s-1940’s Big Band period; 1930’s down home music; 1950’s-1960’s stone, utilized perceptible parts of African American music. The music was not just affected by the melodic structure of dark music, however by the performing styles of artists. To receive a significant number of the African-American highlights, numerous artists of the time needed to re-design or ad lib the old with something new. These parts pave the way to the converging of various styles with African-American music. For some, individuals, jazz is charming and pleasant. One reason it is on the grounds that there are such a large number of various sounds that meet up to shape this music. In the Big Band period of the 1930’s, jazz, or swing, had become mainstream and consolidated the African components of special timing and riffs. Riffs, rhythms, and off-timings are only a couple of attributes of African American effect on practically all music, and jazz music specifically took this impact to an alternate level. (Campbell 70). What changed was that already, in the mid nineteenth century, jazz was basically timed music yet was more as per walking and piano music. Jazz is profoundly improvisational, which offer approach to more sounds and changes in beat, song, and surface. The structure and metric association of the jazz band was likewise impacted by African American music. In no other melodic class would one be able to discover the â€Å"call and reaction â€Å"style of music that was started from African American music, and numerous kinds have since acquired from this strateg y. Many jazz groups utilized â€Å"call and response† between the players and their instruments. This made the music a lot livelier, adding to the vitality made by the quick paced progression of jazz that showed up in the twentieth century. Four-beat includes were utilized in jazz music normal for dark music in the previous piece of the twentieth century. This was the primary establishment for jazz which likewise utilized percussions found in jazz and African drum move.

History of biomaterials

Prior surgeries, regardless of whether they Involved bimetallism or not, were commonly ineffective because of disease Bimetallism, Joyce Y Wong and Joseph D Brannon (Deeds), CRY press, Boca Orator, FL, 2007 3 asses: Bone plates were Introduced to chap In the obsession of long-bone breaks. A large number of these early plates broke because of unsophisticated mechanical plan; they were excessively slender and had pressure concentrating corners.Also, materials, for example, indium steel, which was picked for its great mechanical properties eroded quickly in the body and caused antagonistic impacts on the recuperating forms asses: Stainless prepares and cobalt chromium compounds were presented and extraordinary achievement was accomplished In crack obsession, and before long Joint substitution medical procedures were Bimetallism, Joyce Y Wong and Joseph D Bronzing (Deeds), CRY Press, Boca Orator, FL, 4 MAMA asses: During the World War II, it was discovered that pilots harmed by parts of plastic MAMA (polymath register) airplane overhang didn't experience the ill effects of the nearness of the pieces in the body.MAMA got perfect utilized after that time for corneal swap and for substitutions of segments of harmed skull bones 1950-asses: Following further advances in materials and in careful strategy, vein substitutions were attempted in asses and heart valve substitutions and established Joint substitutions in asses 5 Year Investigators Late 18-nineteenth century Development Metal gadgets to fix bone breaks; wires and century pins from Fee, Au, Gag, and Opt 1860-1870 J. Leister Aseptic careful methods 1886 H.Huntsman 1893-1912 W. A. Path Steel screws and plates (Lane break plate) 1912 W. D. Sherman Vanadium steel plates, first created or clinical use; lesser pressure fixation and erosion (Sherman 1924 A. A. Focused Introduced [emailâ protected] (Corm amalgam) 1926 M. Z. Lange Introduced 18-universe hardened steel, better than 18-8 tempered steel 6 Used craftsman's screw for femoral neck break 1931 M. N. Bits First femoral neck crack obsession gadget made of hardened steel 1936 C.S. Admired, W. G. Stuck Introduced [emailâ protected] (19-9 treated steel), later changed the material to Coir compounds 1938 P. Wiles First complete hip substitution prosthesis 1939 J. C. Burch Introduced tantalum (Ta) ASSES M. J. Doreen, A. Franchisee First utilized substitution 1946 J. Also, R. Jude First phonemically planned femoral head substitution prosthesis. First plastics (MAMA) utilized acrylics (MAMA) corneal 7 1947 J. Cotton Introduced It and its amalgams 1952 A.A flyer in heart valve must flex 60 clock for every minutes without tearing for the existence time of a patient (10 years or increasingly) 0 Bulk physical properties: The dialysis layer has a predefined porousness, the reticular cup of the hip Joint has a lubricity, and the intraocular focal point has clearness and refraction necessities 13 Absorbability 0 Absorbability is the capacity of a materi al to perform with a suitable host reaction in a particular application (Williams, 1987) 0 Thus, absorbability is the acknowledgment of a material by the encompassing tissues ND by the body in general. A questionable material ought not do display following attributes: (1) bother the encompassing structures (2) incite an unusual fiery reaction (3) prompt unfavorably susceptible or immunologic responses (4) cause malignancy 14 15 Performance of bimetallism the material properties, plan, and absorbability of the material utilized, just as different variables not heavily influenced by the architect, including the procedure utilized by the specialist, the wellbeing and state of the patient, and the exercises of the patient.If we can allot a numerical worth f to the likelihood of appeal of an embed, at that point the dependability can be communicated as r=l - f If, as is generally the situation, there are numerous methods of disappointment, the absolute unwavering quality workmanship is g iven by the result of the individual reliabilities RL =(1 - FL),etc. Art=RL re 16 Inert and suggestive bimetallism 0 Initially (asses-asses) the bimetallic planned were latent (not receptive with the body) to diminish the potential for negative insusceptible reaction to the embed 0 Later (asses), the idea of dormant bimetallic was supplanted with that of reminiscent bimetallism. The suggestive material cooperate with the body in a positive way to remote restricted mending Bimetallism †The Intersection of Biology and Materials Science,AS Tenement and GAG Mikes, Prentice Hall, 2009 17 Hard and Soft tissue substitution bimetallism 0 Bimetallism researchers must have an energy about material science.A wide scope of materials are routinely utilized and no analyst will be agreeable in combining and planning with every one of these materials and in this way specialization is the standard 0 There is inclination to bunch bimetallism into hard tissue substitution bimetallism (metals, ear thenware production for use in orthopedic and dental materials) and delicate tissue arrangement bimetallism (polymers) for cardiovascular and general plastic medical procedure 0 Division is discretionary however 18 Market points of view (2008) 0 Mostly utilized gadgets are substitution heart valves, manufactured vascular unions, hip and knee substitution, heart lung machine, renal dialysis hardware, and bone and dental inserts 0 About 100,000 substitution heart valves; 300,000 vascular unions; and 500,000 fake Joint substitutions are completed in the United States each year 19 Do it yourself? 0 Assume that a bone embed (bone plate) prompts calcification. Will you think of it as a fitting or improper host reaction? 20

Managing Stress among Employees in an Out-Patient Setting Research Paper

Overseeing Stress among Employees in an Out-Patient Setting - Research Paper Example The different advances engaged with observing the activity of proposed hierarchical changes and distinctive correspondence strategies are depicted in this exposition. The nature of proposed changes alone doesn't really add to pressure the board; rather, the orderly and astute usage of those techniques likewise assume fundamental job in building a socially skilled workforce in a human services setting. Subsequently, the association must find a way to screen the adequacy of the proposed changes among representatives in out-understanding setting. At first, it is prudent for the association to select a venture director so as to do the arrangement execution and observing procedures successfully (Buzzle.com). This framework should empower the association to gather week after week or month to month execution reports with respect to the recently presented programs so it can make sufficient alterations to the running project. A definitive recipients of a pressure the board program are the wor kers. In this way, it is important to gather criticism from them with respect to the handiness of the presented changes. For this reason, the firm can utilize organization site, by which it can get the worker criticism with the use of internet casting a ballot techniques. Correspondingly, the organization can lead comprehensive gatherings for out-quiet division with the goal that the representatives would hear the chance to communicate their thoughts in detail. The regular gathering methods won't be functional for huge worries; in such circumstances, it is fitting to lead meetings for division supervisors’ who can go about as the worker delegates. It is suggested that the association should look at its turnover reports when the presentation of the proposed changes. In the event that it doesn't show any perceptible contrast in figures, the administration can comprehend that execution of the proposed changes was ineffectual. As indicated by McConnell (2007, p. 53) a succession of related procedures, for example, arranging, sorting out, coordinating, observing, and controlling establish an association. The dynamic working of every one of these procedures requires the use of various frameworks and HR. In short; people, frameworks and procedures are interrelated segments which decide the productivity of the proposed authoritative change. The different frameworks and human components assume a major job from the arranging stage to observing period of a hierarchical change. The principal procedure, arranging includes some unpredictable systems and sets aside long effort to get finished since it is the establishment for the accompanying procedures. In this stage, the administration plans different systems subsequent to thinking about a wide scope of components, for example, size of the association, byelaws, legislative guidelines, human force, and other authoritative highlights. When a change is proposed, it moves to the arranging stage. So as to present the pro posed change effectively, a great sorting out group is fundamental. Under this stage, different obligations and duties are partitioned into particular authorities for the viable usage of the arrangement. It is noticed that the duties of the authorities won't be arranged soon after the usage stage since they need constant checking and power over executed changes to create productive results. The systematization and viability of the previously mentioned exercises tremendously affect the proposed orga

Chain-smoking Causality in To Build a Fire - Literature Essay Samples

The modern fireplace is a marvel of invisible technology, a contained conflagration sparked by the flip of a switch and without human error or intervention. Only recently, and in the comforts of home, has building a fire been so simple. As the title implies, Jack Londons 1908 short story contains within its narrative a literal set of sequential directions on how To Build a Fire. London extends this sequential conceit to his fatidic vision of the universe. Unlike the dog in the story, who can rely on its pure-bred arctic instinct as it navigates through the dangerous tundra, the anonymous man possesses a duller, myopic instinct which is unable foresee the consequentiality of the environment. This instinctual flaw in mankind (relative to that of a husky) is a given, but the man fails to compensate by integrating intellectuality into his journey. Were he to use all his resources efficiently, as the dog does, the man could anticipate the chain of events that leads to his demise, an d then alter his literal and figurative course. Such a deconstruction of a pre-ordained universe is possible, London suggests, since the reader is made aware through parallelism, choice wording, and other stylistic and suspenseful devices of the subtle ways in which seemingly disconnected events are causally-linked.London prompts an investigation into the motifs of linkage in the first two sentences by crafting a landscape of connections, layers, and progression:Day had broken cold and gray, exceedingly cold and gray, when the man turned aside from the main Yukon trail and climbed the high-earth bank, where a dim and little-travelled trail led eastward through the fat spruce timberland. It was a steep bank, and he paused for breath at the top, excusing the act to himself by looking at his watch. (462)The care which London takes to produce a conjunctive atmosphere is delicate but insistent. The adverbial and prepositional clauses when the man turned aside from, where a dim, th rough the fat spruce timberland create a solid and mobile image in the readers mind of the mans progression on a metaphoric ladder that extends horizontally as much as it does vertically. Even the modifying adverb exceedingly alters the first bleak Day had broken cold and gray, cueing the reader to the probability that the temperature will worsen throughout the story (or at least the mans reaction to it will). Throughout the story the man can only repeat to himself It certainly was cold, adding surety to his present observation rather than forecasting in the way exceedingly does.London further capitalizes on this scenic moment to expose the mans status as a foil to the environmental chain, an unanchored participant who begins the story in stasis and will end in the same position. On high ground (verticality will play an important role later), the man pause[s] to check the time. Rather than continuing to merge with the fluid environment, his only definition of progression is a t emporal, technological one, and not geographic. Viewing the world in numerical the narrator, or the man, later gauges the main trails unseen dark hair-line main trail in mileage to various checkpoints rather than spatial terms foreshadows his literal downfall. The man looks back along the way he had come instead of looking forward on his route, and the description of the ground makes a punning no impression on the man, as few warning signs in the story do: The Yukon lay a mile wide and hidden under three feet of ice. On top of this ice were as many feet of snow. It was all pure white, rolling in gentle undulations where the ice-jams of the freeze-up had formed (462). The causal relationship between layers will become crucial later in this story, and for the man to see only the pure white surface and not suspect a threat lurking below is craftily summarized by London when he describes the mans next step: He plunged in among the big spruce trees (463).What prevents the man from seeing more than the surface, and refraining from such a bold plunge, is explicitly described by London early on:He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things, and not in the significances. Fifty degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such fact impressed him as being cold uncomfortable, and that was all. It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty in general, able only to live within narrow limits of heat and cold; and from there on it did not lead him to the conjectural field of immortality and mans place in the universe. (463)One of the main obsessions of Naturalism, that of processes, of omniscient descriptions of how water flows from a reservoir to a faucet to a sewer, of how meat turns into food and is digested through the body, is immaterial to the man. He is unwilling to engage his predictive intellect, even when the evidence invites analysis of processes: The mans red beard and mustache were likewise frosted, but more solidly, the deposit taking form of ice and increasing with every warm, moist breath he exhaled (464). The man refuses to consider consequentiality, even when his future is threatened by the accidents: And all the time, in his consciousness, was the knowledge that each instant his feet were freezing. This thought tended to put him in a panic, but he fought against it and kept calm (472). Compare this description to the pessimistic scenario he battles against while he runs shortly before his death: and that he would soon be stiff and dead. This thought he kept in the background and refused to consider. Sometimes it pushed itself forward and demanded to be heard, but he thrust it back and strove to think of other things (476). By this point any anticipation is fatalistic, so the mans thoughts of the present are reasonable. But during his prior attempts to revive himself, he is unable to use future plans in league with present action: He drove the thought of his freezing feet, and nose, and cheeks, out of his mind, devoting his whole soul to the matches (472).The mind-body link is further disrupted once he effectively loses the use of his hands, rendering natural selections advantage of opposable thumbs moot. In place of an instinctual communication between his brain and his body, the man must compensate with sight:The dead fingers could neither touch nor clutchHe watched, using the sense of vision in place of that of touch, and when he saw his fingers on each side the bunch, he closed them that is, he willed to close them, for the wires were down, and the fingers did not obey. (472)This movement away from a corporeal stance towards his environment incites the first glimmers of imagination and creativity in the man. He finds it curious that one should have to use his eyes in order to find out where his hands were (475). This curiosity extends to how he could run at all on feet so frozen that he could not feel them when they struck the earth and took the weigh t of his body (476). With death rapidly approaching, the man is fully removed from any bond with the environment: He seemed to himself to skim along above the surface, and to have no connection with the earth (476). The disappearance of causality between his head and his body and between his body and the earth provokes an analogous imagination in the man that has been hitherto absent: Somewhere he had once seen a winged Mercury, and he wondered if Mercury felt as he felt when skimming over the earth (476). The closer he comes to death, the further he abstracts himself, wholly transporting his mind from his body: Then the thought came to him that the frozen portions of his body must be extendingthe thought asserted itself, and persisted, until it produced a vision of his body totally frozen (476). His initial solipsism, or at least lack of external regard, is replaced by regard from the external, by sight from the outside. As death grips him he sees himself no longer as a man bu t as a chicken with its head cut off such was the simile that occurred to him (477). His final self-vision comes from joining the boys in discovering his dead body: He did not belong with himself any more, for even then he was out of himself, standing with the boys and looking at himself in the snow (477). This premonition comes far too late, activated only by the immediate onset of death and not by its distant call. Even after this inspired vision of detachment, the reader is reminded once more of the static intellect that entrapped the man: It certainly was cold, was his thought (477).But his immobile intellect is only half of the equation. The mans reliance on his weak instinct, especially in comparison to the native huskys, plays a similar part in his ruin. Even their physical descriptions show their contrasting states of compatibility with the environment. The man may be warm-whiskered, but the hair on his face did not protect the high cheek-bones and the eager nose that thrust itself aggressively into the frosty air (464). His impudence in attacking nature is offset by his noble features that are not designed for such a climate. The dog-wolf, of course, may be depressed by the tremendous cold, but is able to withstand it and, what is more, recognize that it was no time for travelling (464). The difference is clarified by London: Its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the mans judgmentIt experienced a vague but menacing apprehension that subdued itand that made it question eagerly every unwonted movement of the man (464). Apprehension is the natural reaction in such a menacing situation for the animal mind, instinct being based on survival. Whereas the man must be told something by his judgment, the dog has no need for any communication it has no links which can be broken. It bites out ice from its feet without delay, and without absolutely requiring the human invention of fire: This was a matter of instinct. To perm it the ice to remain would mean sore feet. It did not know this. It merely obeyed the mysterious prompting that arose from the deep crypts of its being (466-467). This same recessed instinct prevents the dog from falling into the mans trap to kill it and use its carcass for warmth: in his voice was a strange note of fear that frightened the animal, who had never known the man to speak in such way before. Something was the matter, and its suspicious nature sensed danger it knew not what danger, but somewhere, somehow, in its brain arose an apprehension of the man. (474)Again, apprehension. The arrogance of the man in venturing out in such weather despite the old-timers advice, despite his bodys frequent warnings, and despite the first accident (the man scoffs Any man who was a man could travel alone) precludes such a useful apprehension (470). But can we read the first accident as a fatidic precursor to the second, as the first link in a two-part chain? In other words, shoul d or could the man have been apprehensive given his surroundings and operating with his intellect and instinct? Let us return to the physical description of the land. The snow and ice hides springs of water underneath their packed layers. Falling through the ice is a processional act: Sometimes there were alternate layers of water and ice-skin, so that when one broke through he kept on breaking through for a while, sometimes wetting himself to the waist (466). But the man, as we have established, has problems conceptualizing and internalizing these future developments, though he does panic and shy away from the creek. When he does break through the ice, in a place where there were no signs (meaning his instinct was not keen enough to detect it, and his intellect not sharp enough to heed the old mans advice), the action takes on the pronoun it, as if nature is acting upon the man, though he is the one who plunges through the soft, unbroken snow that he observed in the opening sc ene: Then it happened (467-468). After supposedly defeating the wetness by building his fire, he calls it an accident (470). All these details set him up for the second accident. Nearly everything is in reverse in the narrative description and in the physical reality. Again, London writes that it happened (471). Just as the snow was packed with fragile layers, so is each bough of the tree overhead fully freighted with snow (471). And just as breaking through the layers is a process, so is the dislodgment of the snow described as one:Each time he had pulled a twig he had communicated a slight agitation to the tree an imperceptible agitation so far as he was concerned, but an agitation sufficient to bring about the disaster. High up in the tree one bough capsized its load of snow. This fell on the boughs beneath, capsizing them. This process continued, spreading out and involving the whole tree. It grew like an avalanche, and it descended without warning upon the man and th e fire (471)Without immediate warning, yes, but the accident is too similar to the first one for the sentence not to carry some irony along with its fire-snuffing snow. Another word comes into question at the start of the narrative: It was his own fault or, rather, his mistake (471). A fault implies an active, free-willed stake, but we are clued in by the pronoun it that nature is again the dominant force in the equation. A mistake is far less prominent, a mere blip on the radar screen. The man does not cause these events; they are inevitable episodes that act upon him.We must remember that the two accidents are inevitable only to the extent that the man should have picked up the warning signs from the first accident, that he should not have leaned so heavily on his human instinct but incorporated his true human advantage, his predictive intellect and, above all, that he should have heeded the old-timers advice to travel with a partner in such weather. With this in mind, Londo n serves as an American complement to Rudyard Kiplings 1890s writings of mans confrontation with a hostile nature. Both men expose civilization, and the civilized mind, as a thin shield from the elements. The mans final, delusional words defer to the old-timer and continue the motif of the mans repetition in lieu of advancement: You were right, old hoss; you were right' (477). He certainly was right.

Healthcare Literacy A Major Challenge - 1875 Words

Healthcare literacy is a major challenge in America today, but many Americans do not know what healthcare literacy entails. The World Health Organization (2009) defines health literacy â€Å"the degree to which people are able to access, understand, appraise, and communicate information to engage with the demands of different health contexts to promote and maintain good health across the life-course.† Have you every left your doctor’s office feeling confused even after you asked the doctor for an explanation of your condition? Did you leave with a feeling of uncertainty of your diagnoses? Many people across the nation, and around the world are put in this predicament without any knowledge on what steps to take or what questions to ask.†¦show more content†¦(Gigerenezar, 2011) Let’s say your doctor states that you required surgery, would you know what to ask or what exactly happens next; many people don’t. You should be considering on getting a second opinion, what are the risk if I do, or do not have the surgery? Is there an alternative to surgery? What are the statistics of survival, or cure? These are the types of questions you should be asking yourself and your doctor. Both you and your doctor should be working together on ways to proceed, it should never be a one-sided conversation but often it is. Unfortunately question like these never get asked. There is a blind trust we have when it comes to our doctors. Sadly, doctors are not always looking after the interest of their patients, at times they practice a phenomenon call â€Å"defensive medicine† which refers to the practice of recommending a diagnostic test or treatment that is not the best option for the patient, but one that protects the physician against the patient as a potential plaintiff. 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Poor communication emerges when the information is relayed inappropriately, creating inconveniences of misunderstanding due to wrong interpretationRead MoreThe Lookout For Website Reliability970 Words   |  4 PagesOn the Lookout for Website Reliability Chapter Seventeen’s topic on the consumer’s quest for health information via the Internet, posed a â€Å"challenge for consumers and healthcare professionals alike† (McGonigle Mastrian, 2015, p. 288) to ensure that the sites offer â€Å"reliable and credible sources of information† (Hall, 2009, p. 607). Nurses’ access to reliable and valid information is a must not only as clinicians but also as patient educators (McGonigle Mastrian, 2015). Thus, â€Å"nurses are challenged

The Cold War During World War II - 933 Words

The Cold War started before the end of World War II. It was a conflict between two great powers, the Unites States (and their allies), and the Soviet Union (and their allies). It was a race for control over the post war world. Both countries tried to spread their ideology across the world. This rivalry lasted for about 45 years. However, it was not like every other war. Fighter planes did not fly over countries to drop bombs, there were no deployment of troops, and no ground troops. The two sides never directly engaged in a battle. It was fought at different levels and in multiple different places. Although it was not a battle like other typical war, tons of money were spent on this war, especially on nuclear weapons. Europe was split into east and west, and the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was ridiculous which included every aspect of life. Many decisions made by Presidents, namely Dwight D. Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy caused an impact on United St ate politically, economically, and socially. Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected U.S President in 1952. By a landslide, he became the 34th President. He served two terms, 1952-1960. When President Eisenhower came into the presidency, he constantly attempted to discover ways in which the U.S may be able to use strategic and nuclear weapons to stop fighting. March 1, 1954, America conducted a BRAVO test in the Pacific. The blast spread radioactivity hundreds of miles, killing a Japanese crew in aShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War During World War II930 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was political hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union through threats, propaganda and series of warfare incidents that made these superpowers of the time suspicious of one another. With the sources of the reader I will explain who’s to be at fault for the Cold war, the United States or the Soviet Union. The term â€Å"Cold War† according to Heonik Kwon in his document origins of the Cold War â€Å"†¦ refers to the prevailing condition of the world in the second halfRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition between two superpowers advancing rapidly wanting to be number one. The evolvement of the Cold War began during and after World War I, although the official beginning of the Cold War was in 1945, at the Yalta Conference after World War II. There were many causes of the Cold War, but can be summed up as a battle between capitalism and communism. Also, along with PresidentRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War was the name given to the non-aggressive conflict between The United States and Russia that began after World War II. However, there is disagreement over the exact dates of the Cold War. Nevertheless, it took place somewhere betw een the end of World War II and the early 1989 (Wendt n.d). The Cold War brought about a number of crises in the decades that it lasted. These crises include: Vietnam, the Berlin Wall, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cold War itself was the result of the UnitedRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II854 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a major event in the U.S. and Soviet Union’s history. The main reason that these two countries entered into the Cold War after World War II was power. The USSR and United States had two very different perspectives on power coming out of World War II. This disagreement ultimately caused the Cold War. Russia’s perspective after World War II was influenced by Joseph Stalin. Stalin, the leader of the USSR at the time, was a merciless dictator. His main concern was maintaining power andRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1397 Words   |  6 PagesWar is the result of hate and brutality that can affect people in a negative way. The Cold War relates to the war in the Butter Battle book as it demonstrates hate, which should not be taught to kids in children s books. Conflict and competition can lead to war. The Cold War was a 45 year long rivalry between the Western powers, led by the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States formed a military base to protect them from other threats such as the Soviets. The expansion of the SovietRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1324 Words   |  6 PagesWhen World War II ended, the last thing the countries imagined was another worldwide conflict. But that’s exactly was soon ensued when the Cold War erupted between the Eastern powers and the Western powers. The Eastern powers consisted of the Soviet Union and the Western powers consisted of America, Britain and France. During World War II, these allies had a common ground to work together in effort to fight against Hitler and the Nazi Party. The Cold War wasn’t an actual war where battles were fought;Read MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a clash of culture, ideologies, and a standoff between the world s two greatest nuclear powers. The argument of the American side was based around Capitalism and a hunger for ever growing business while the Soviet Union’s was structured around Communism and it’s powerful theocracy that stated it must be spread to every country on the planet. As a result, there has been much debate about whether the U.S. initiated the Cold War through their usage of the atomic bomb in World War IIRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II1760 Words   |  8 PagesEssay One During World War II the United States and the Soviet Union were allies, but by 1950, their relationship had disintegrated and the two nations were engaged in a â€Å"Cold War.† The â€Å"Cold War† occurred due to efforts by both nations after the war to maintain influence in regions like Eastern Europe for the Soviets and Turkey and Greece for the United States, but the â€Å"Cold War† wasn’t limited to these disputes. The â€Å"Cold War† was influenced by many factors on the United States side including theRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II970 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was a period of 44 years of both military and political tension after World War II. There were many ideals and events that lead to the Cold War. Nationalism, poor economic conditions, and a strong desire for democracy and human rights are the primary reasons that many believe the Cold War started. However, these are just a few of the reasons for the Cold War. Events s uch as the Yalta Conference, Truman Doctrine, Potsdam Conference, and the Marshall Plan also greatly influenced the startRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II2261 Words   |  10 PagesThe Cold War was a period of rivalry short of armed confrontation. Tensions oscillated between former allies of the World War II, Russia and America, leading to the infamous cold war. It is rather difficult to determine the starting point of the Cold War because the East-West relationship had been deteriorating since a long time due to their conflicting ideologies and aspirations. However, the circumstances required for them to form an alliance in World War II, but this friendship was short lived

Is Santa Claus Real

If I had to choose one question that signifies the transition between childhood and adulthood better than anything else, I would probably select this one: Is Santa Claus real? It may sound silly, but there is something very deep and significant here. Childhood is the time when we readily believe in miracles because miracles are still part of our lives, part of our worldview. We do not see anything drastically unrealistic about a red-clad bearded man climbing down a chimney to give us presents. After all, adults have told us that it is what happens, and the adults are supposed to be trusted, aren’t they? So why shouldn’t we trust them on this particular subject? When I was a kid, Santa Claus was just one of the things the adults told me about – not much different from any other thing I heard from them and had to accept at face value. The moment a child starts feeling that there is something amiss with this situation is the moment after which he or she can no longer be called a child in the true meaning of the word – for he or she has lost the ability to unconditionally believe in miracles. We all gradually accumulate common sense and worldly experience as we go along, and the moment we start asking ourselves this question is the moment when we achieve a certain point in our ability to perceive and judge the world around us. So, is Santa Claus real? It depends on who you ask and what you mean by ‘real’. If you mean an actual person, a single individual who goes around on Christmas leaving presents in stockings dangling before the fireplace – then, of course, there is nothing of the kind. But as a concept, Santa Claus is very much real. Until a certain age, children do believe in him (unless their parents actively discourage them from ‘that nonsense’) and he actually has impact on their lives. They get presents thinking that they come from Santa Claus, they write letters to him; in other words, they live as if he, for all practical purposes, was real. After all, there are numerous other things that only exist as concepts and not as parts of objective reality, but they still have great influence on our lives. Has anybody ever seen justice, love, trust or honesty? Yet people generally tend to believe that these things do exist, and this belief affects our lives. Belief in Santa Claus, no matter how silly it may sound, is not very much different – if children are capable of believing in something, even though adults consider it to be ridiculous, and this belief changes the way they behave, this something can be called real. Should children be led to believe in Santa Claus? A lot is said on the subject, with some thinking that it clouds their judgment and hinders their development, undermines their trust towards the grown-ups (if they can lie about one thing, why cannot they lie about everything else?) and implants psychological bombs that may go off decades later. Others suppose that belief in Santa Claus is natural and indispensable part of childhood, and it would be simply cruel to deprive children of it. As for me, I don’t think there is something inherently harmful about it; what is bad about the way children perceive Santa Claus today is the erosion of meaning. Santa Claus used to be a power aimed at making children strive to become better – today he is more like a walking present dispenser, devoid of any additional overtones.

The Perspectives Of Black Women And Girls Of Darker Skin

In the documentary, the perspectives of black women and girls of darker skin was examined along with the perceived struggles surrounding their existence within the black community. One of the main interviewees was that of an 8 year old dark complexion girl was noted as saying â€Å"I don’t like to be called black.† The little girl spoke of feeling inferior due to her dark skin. On the opposing end, a girl in the same age bracket but of a lighter complexion also shred the same feelings of sadness as she was often targeted, and harassed for being lighter. By providing a comprehensive overview of the challenges these women and girls face, paired with the manner in which the documentary goes underneath the surface to explore the prejudices that†¦show more content†¦In the article â€Å"The Hidden Prejudice in Selection: A Research Investigation on Skin Color Bias† these writes took the scope of intracial discrimination beyond that of simply avenues to establ ish beauty, but to actually identify acts of discrimination that also contribute to feelings of inferiority. Harrison and Thomas used evidence as found in data collected from the Fair Employment Council that performed studies in which African Americans and Europeans were matched with regard to their qualifications, interviewing skills, and credentials. The FEC found, however, that â€Å"over 20% of employers treated the African American applicants less favorably than European applicants, but also that African Americans of lighter complexions were treated more favorable than that of the darker applicants (Harrison Thomas , 2008). The second worldview method that I examined was that of Constructivist worldview, as it is the form of research grounded in the notion that individuals seek understanding of the world in which they live. Individuals develop subjective meanings of their experiences directed toward certain objects or things (Creswell, 2014). By utilizing this method, women and girls can gain and understating of where this form of discrimination derived, and become one with the struggle each woman and girl faces,

The Government Under Its Welfare Program - 1226 Words

1. Introduction In this essay we compare two policies which are proposed by the government under its welfare program in order to encourage the consumption of other goods. There are 3 groups of individuals, consuming two baskets of goods, food beverages, and others. The restriction faced by the government is that the utility cannot be changed, which means keeping the consumers equally happy as they were without these policies without changing the welfare. The aim of both policies is to increase the consumption of other goods because the government believes that it would improve the standard of living for the families and hence encourage the couples to create families. The purpose of this coursework is to assess which policy option is more effective in achieving the government’s targets. This paper will be based on technical approach and scientific methods such as optimization, consumer theory, Slutsky decomposition and appropriate graphs presented that are applied to accurately illustrate and analyse the impact of the policies. Findings of this investigation have revealed that both policies are not implementable and not consistent. But policy 2 is more effective and is seen as clear winner when implemented since it is the only policy that ultimately increases the consumption of other goods, however still needs some intervention in terms of its improvement, whereas policy 1 is never effective as the net effect is 0. Eventually this paper will draw a conclusion by reachingShow MoreRelatedThe Social Aid Regulation Reform1080 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the period of 1984 to 1989 under section 29(a) of the Social Aid Regulation, the Quebec gov ernment provided those who were single, unemployed, and under the age of 30 with only $170 per month in social assistance, amounting to merely one third of its regular benefits. Full time benefits were only available to those over the age of 30 while benefits for those 30 and under were conditioned on the participation of government employability programs. The objective of the Social Aid Regulation wasRead More Analysis of Johnsons The Great Society Essay679 Words   |  3 PagesSociety The Great Society, a program created by president Johnson in the 1960s with the intent of social and economic stabilization, brought much reform to the American Government and its citizens. It is a continuation and expansion of the ideas expressed in Roosevelts New Deal with the intentions of not only providing greater welfare but also equality of all races in all aspects of society. Although there were many accomplishments by the program, it is a direct violation of the constitutionRead MoreWelfare: A Hammock to a Trampoline Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesgoal of welfare is to help individuals afford the basic necessities of life, however, it has become apparent that throughout the generations people have become too comfortable and secure being on welfare and thus are not striving for self-sufficiency. As with all government run programs there is a budget for welfare services, and with more and more people applying for welfare and fewer returning to self-sufficiency there is simp ly not enough money to go around. Putting time limits on welfare is a hotRead MoreCalifornia And Texas Welfare Programs906 Words   |  4 PagesCalifornia and Texas Welfare Programs Poverty and unemployment are two national issues. Every counties are trying to solve them because these problems can lead to some serious problems later such as criminal problems, health problems, or economic problems in countries. There are 50 states in the United State, and government of every states have welfare systems under control of the federal government for helping poor people and unemployed people pay for their living costs including medical cost, childrenRead MoreEssay on Welfare Reform1372 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Reform Look at our nation! We have industrial technology, an education system, advanced health care, a banking system, plenty of food available and so much more that is easily accessible. If all this is available to everyone, why are there people that dont have places to sleep and things to eat? The fact that the United States is a rich country is the key reason why people, that are willing, will never starve or go without having shelter. The biggest objection that people have withRead MoreThe Welfare Policies And Welfare Programs1232 Words   |  5 Pageswho is eligible for welfare and for what amount of time, though federal funds can only be provided for five years of benefits over the lifetime of the recipient. Women currently have very few options when it comes to working and caring for their children. The next section of this paper will discuss the welfare policies aimed at alleviating the struggle of women to care provide for themselves and their children. Welfare Programs and Eligibility There are several welfare programs that are availableRead MoreFederalism in Welfare Programs Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesFederalism In Welfare Programs POL 201 August 15, 2013 Federalism and Welfare Programs This essay is to inform you of federal policy issues involving welfare causing conflicting debates between national, state, and local government and how these conflicting issues relate to federalism. Federalism is â€Å"A government system where power and authority are shared by national and states governments, with the ultimate authority derived from the people. (Levin-Waldman, 2012). This paper will also describeRead More Wellfare Reform Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagestwenty years, welfare fraud and abuse has become an overwhelming problem. Large numbers of people are living off the government alone, with no attempt of finding work. Our welfare system is out of date and needs to be slimmed down. Congress needs to eliminate the mindset of Americans that welfare can be used as a free ride through life. No matter how liberal or conservative, all politicians agree that welfare costs could be greatly reduced if abuse and fraud were eliminated. Welfare was first introducedRead MoreThe State of Welfare Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesThe welfare system in the United States performs a wide variety of functions to assist people who have fallen onto hard times. Welfare programs are an evolution of the British Poor Laws whose roots lie in basic charity and the human ideology that one should aid those less fortunate. Today’s welfare system , being controlled by the state and federal governments are by no means perfect, but they do provide a more stable form of assistance so that the people of the United States know that if theyRead MoreTesting The Masses : An Argumentative Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesthe federal and state governments, in addition, the American populace. One such issue is the testing of Welfare recipients for the use of drugs in order to receive their Welfare benef its. While some individuals are for the idea of testing such recipients whether, from a moral, monetary, or personal standpoint, others may oppose them for the same or varied reasons. The average person pays significant percentages of their income in taxes to both the federal and state governments. Wouldn’t you like to

Corporate Philanthropy The Motivations of Corporate

Question: Describe about the Corporate Philanthropy for The Motivations of Corporate. Answer: We the human beings (the most intelligent living being of the planet) live together in this world which we call as society. What all we do is for the betterment of the society which in turn gives us a quality life. For this firstly we need to have love for the mankind, which in Greek word, termed as Philanthropy. In modern concept philanthropy is to do or promote something voluntarily by an individual or by any group for the good of the society which in turn improve the quality of life of all citizens or residents(Ehrlich, 2013). So the concept of philanthropy has three (3) main points Love for Humanity / Mankind Promoting the common good Improving the quality of life. These are certainly very noble and intellectual concept for any individual or any group / organization. To materialise this grand concept, resources (especially money, manpower etc.) is required to make a significant impact. Very few individual can afford to deploy that resource. But organisations like corporate business houses have that ability to deploy that resource for common good. Corporate philanthropy now a day refers to generous use of finance, employee time, facilities etc. etc. to help others in the community for upgrading their quality life(Scott, 2012). At present many organisations / companies of several countries are doing / adopting this corporate philanthropy which in turn increases the value of the company. In recent years widespread use of social media by the businesses and consumers has created a level of transparency and consumers have become more interested in companys values and corporate responsibility. This has a tremendous impact in public relation standpoint especially in the bottom line. Even in some cases consumers are choosing their required product or service based on these company reputations(Okp, 2013). Starting from CEO to the bottom line employee of the organisation can be engaged in promoting the corporate philanthropy programme through their voluntary participation, through one time or regular donations and liability sharing with their social network. The first and foremost requirement of success of this program is to consider it as a long term phenomenon rather that of short term. To make this corporate philanthropy programme a success the company should align this programme perfectly with the companys business goal and culture(Triplepundit, 2015). Discussion: The practical aspect: So long, through the above discussion we got an idea about the Corporate Philanthropy programme. As the business entities are doing business in the society, they have certain social responsibilities to undertake for the betterment of the community. This in short, called Corporate Philanthropy (CP) or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Humanrights, 2012). Under this programme the corporate houses can take up different fields to work as per the need of the locality / Country / Humanity at large. Some of these fields are as follows Rural Development. Education Ethnicity Health Livelihoods Environment Sports Most of the leading and renowned corporate houses of the world adopt this programme generously. This work can be done directly by the company or they can get this work done by deploying some social volunteers. The following example will give an idea about how effectively this programme works for the society(Cantrell, 2005). Google China had initiated a camp to encourage social innovation for the college students from 2008, which is a nationwide competition that aims to empower the young generation of china to become agents of social change. They asked fund viable project ideas for social welfare and community development. This will impart gradually the idea in the chinas youth / future generation, about the value of social responsibility the importance of community welfare and self empowerment. The social issues addressed ware education, poverty reduction, disability aid, health care, art culture, woman children welfare, community developments etc. Through evaluation of these projects, its mentorship and funding Google made true social innovation in China(gong1chuang1, 2014). In the year 2008 this Social Innovation Cup competition started by Google. In that year they received 6000 applications from 755 colleges among them 1245 proposals of 375 colleges entered into semi-final. Of them 124 projects entered into final and finally 32 projects ware selected for award ranging from US$ 1460 to US$ 11,700. Likewise in 2009 the same competition was conducted by Google, 6252 applications from 766 colleges ware received among them 1181 proposals of 377 colleges entered into semi-final. Of them 29 projects ware selected as winning projects who received Googles fund to run their projects in summer 2009(McGann, 2014). Similarly in 2010 and 2011, 28 and 40 projects ware finally selected to run their projects with Googles fund. Another reputed company of US, Exxon Mobile Corporation also involve them in the Corporate Philanthropy programme. They took initiative in improving the education Science and Technology, helping woman of the developing country to achieve their economic goal. The company gives financial support to several institutions that conduct research on climate change and support programmes to prevent Malaria and AIDS(Exxonmobil, 2016). There are another two giant Indian multinational groups of India, Tata Group of companies and Aditya Birla group of Companies who take part extensively in this programme. Their work is really praiseworthy and through implementation of this plan they contributed towards nation building. They spend very good amount of money in the following programmes Education Known concept of formal and non-formal education for adults Scholarship for girls, merit scholarship, Technical education for boys Girl child education Computer education Rural Development Schools in villages Roads, bridges, culverts, drains, rural electrifications, Community centres Irrigation and water storage infrastructure Home for Homeless Health care and Family Welfare Health care centres and hospitals Pulse polio vaccination programme Mobile Clinics HIV / AIDS, Cancer, TB awareness and prevention camps Safe drinking water projects(Manoj, 2013). Sustainable livelihood Self help groups (microfinance for woman and farmers) Integrated agriculture development Integrated livestock development Skill development / vocational training in collaboration with ITIs Sports Organising sports tournament and coaching camps for community Promoting adventure sports Setting up and running academies and sports training centres Offering scholarships and sports equipments to deserving sportspersons Ethnicity Supporting research on anthropological and ethnic issues Preserving and promoting tribal languages, scripts and literature Preserving and promoting fine arts and performing arts of tribals Environment Promoting renewable sources of energy Undertake forestation and plantation activity Water harvesting To get an idea about the activities of the Corporate Philanthropy (CP) programmes, these are the example of only four companies who adopted the programmes. Apart from these companies, most of the other companies of every country of the world have now done some activity for the betterment for the society of their locality of operation(Tata, 2015). Contradiction As per the article narrated by Michael E. Porter and mark R. Kramer, the latest trend of corporate philanthropy is declining as the expenditure in the same head is being reduced to 14.5% in respect of real dollars in 2001. It is due to the increasing demand of allocation of funds in the same head of corporate social responsibility as the companies are finding it difficult to meet the continuous pressure from the stakeholders for generating short term profit to meet their demand of more dividends. The latest trend of corporate philanthropy is called as strategic philanthropy although it had not proved to be effective as the issues is being put in less priority zone by the companies in recent years lacking proper real strategies and effective output of the same for the society. (Kramer, 2002) Conclusion: By now we got the elaborate idea about the Corporate Philanthropy and the activity usually do by the business houses to cover this programme. The above examples of Corporate Philanthropy (CP) or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reveilles that the companies operate in different parts of the world must take up some activity for the betterment of the people for improving their quality of living. ISO 26000 is the recognised international standard for CSR, so companies may adopt this for implementation. Corporate philanthropy is a form of self regulation integrated in business model of the company. Any business can monitor and ensure its active compliance with the ethical standards, national and international norms etc through this corporate philanthropy policy. Some companies design the implementation plan of CSR in such a way that it goes beyond statutory compliance. This may be beyond the interest of the firm but making something better for the society. These firms aim for the long term profits and shareholders trust through positive public relation and high ethical standards to reduce legal risk in business. Hence we can see that the company who adopt and implement the policy of corporate philanthropy has some long term gain in the business. They also have some obligation to uplift the living quality of the inhabitants of the locality. If every business house (corporate / public sector) adopt this policy and implement in small areas in the locality where they operate will bring some changes in the society. When we see the accumulated total change in the country level then we will find some significant change in the society in the quality living standard. Reference: Cantrell, J. (2005). On the motivations of corporate giving in Australia. Retrieved October 08, 2016, from Uow: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2095context=commpapers Ehrlich, E. (2013). What is Corporate Philanthropy? Retrieved October 01, 2016, from https://doublethedonation.com/blog/2013/09/defining-corporate-philanthropy/ Exxonmobil. (2016). ExxonMobil named best overall company in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Retrieved October 01, 2016, from https://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/company/worldwide-operations/locations/nigeria/news-releases/exxonmobil-named-best-overall-company-in-csr?parentId=b10f83cf-b48c-402a-8f0b-2b4bfcac141a gong1chuang1. (2014). Google China Social Innovation. Retrieved October 01, 2016, from https://www.gong1chuang1.com/eng/homepage.php Humanrights. (2012). Corporate Social Responsibility. Retrieved October 01, 2016, from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/projects/corporate-social-responsibility Kramer, P. a. (2002, 10). The Competitive Advantage of Corporate Philanthropy. Retrieved 10 08, 2016, from Havard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2002/12/the-competitive-advantage-of-corporate-philanthropy Manoj, W. (2013, November 18). CSR of Aditya Birla Group of Companies. Retrieved October 08, 2016, from slideshare: https://www.slideshare.net/winzi/csr-of-aditya-birla-group-of-companies McGann, D. (2014). Google's CSR. Retrieved October 01, 2016, from https://prezi.com/sa11nta7xyko/googles-csr/ Okp. (2013, March 08). A snapshot of Corporate Philanthropy in Australia. Retrieved October 08, 2016, from Okp: https://okp.com.au/corporate-philanthropy/australian-corporate-philanthropy-snapshot/ Scott, R. (2012, August 22). Corporate Philanthropy Definition - Volunteer and Fundraising Edition. Retrieved October 08, 2016, from causecast: https://www.causecast.com/blog/corporate-philanthropy-definition-volunteer-and-fundraising-edition Tata. (2015). Tata group: Committed to social responsibility. Retrieved October 01, 2016, from https://www.tata.in/video/VideoPreview/Committed-to-sustainability Triplepundit. (2015). 5 Companies Doing Corporate Philanthropy Right. Retrieved October 01, 2016, from https://www.triplepundit.com/2015/03/5-companies-corporate-philanthropy-right/

Helmet - Betty free essay sample

Betty, by Helmet, is perfect. The CD has alot of good stuff on it; the band has changed a little from hard metal to a mixof metal, blues, jazz and funk. The CD includes crazy funk bass beats andexcellent drumming complemented by awesome, jazzy, funk guitar. A goodsong, The Silver Hawaiian, starts out with a funny growl that letsyou know the song is going to be a little weird. Then the bass starts in. Thesong is mostly the bass guitar and drums, with guitar in the background makingcool sound effects that totally go with the song and make it even better. Itssung in a low weird voice, and the lyrics are just plain odd. The albumisnt new, but I think it is one of Helmets best. Its unique because the leadsinger changes his style from song to song. The funniest song is Biscuitsfor Smut, about biscuits that are so bad no one will eat them. We will write a custom essay sample on Helmet Betty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It has agood blend of bass and guitar that sounds like a classic alternative rock song.The voice is synthesized with a tube that runs alongside the microphone toanother microphone. It goes well with the lyrics and the song as a whole.Betty is good because of its variety.

Critical Reflection Essay Samples

Critical Reflection Essay SamplesCritical reflection is an act of analysis and assessment of what we have said or done. The purpose is to find fault, contradiction, weakness and positive attributes in a given statement or action.Critically reflection is a process of self-analysis, the activity of coming to know oneself. It's the hallmark of true intelligence and a catalyst for genuine innovation. For writers and thinkers, it is a way of challenging ourselves and our culture. Critical reflection is not some lost art or something we could only learn from reading a book, but a vital component of writing and speaking, a way of thinking and acting as a writer.When we write, we put forward a critical reflection. This process is not always obvious, but there are ways of examining our own words. It is difficult for us to accept mistakes, so we try to find new ways to improve them. It is often difficult to remember and implement, but with regular practice we are able to improve our own writin g. This occurs as we face the possibility of saying things that may be false or unfair and seek to remedy them.We might not like to think of it, but when we read a critical reflection, we get an internal confirmation of our own opinions. These statements help us to see our flaws and their impacts on our actions. Sometimes, we will recognize them as we read and retain them as a memory. This is why we should read as many reflective essay samples as possible.Here is a list of some of the more common forms of reflection samples. (These are not in any particular order and are grouped according to the order in which they appear in the material.)Some reflective essay samples might include the statement 'no one has ever created'. This statement provides us withan insight into how we view the world, making us recognize and work on our shortcomings. When we read this, we realize that the world is not perfect, and that we are not the first to come up with ideas and thoughts. By identifying and working on our faults, we are showing ourselves that we can improve ourselves by reading these reflection samples. In addition, when we acknowledge and read these, we are beginning to see how our actions can also be a contributor to the negative effects of the world.Another example of a reflective sample would be: 'a judgmental sentence or statement may appear unfair.' This example helps us to recognize that our actions and statements can impact the truth or injustice of what is being expressed. It's important to use these types of examples, because it allows us to see our own actions and judgment in a new light. When we read these, we begin to see how we react to others, how we react to circumstances, and how we react to the truth, what others say, and how we believe it is.When we get into a critical reflection, we examine the truth of our own words, the veracity of our opinions, and the responsibility of each individual. When we challenge ourselves, we take responsibility for our actions and begin to see our actions as contributing to a positive environment.

Reading between the Lines In Search for Fallacies

One of the most topical issues in the sphere of literature, the problem of fallacies will always remain on the agenda. Sometimes it seems that conveying the idea of the story without distorting it or suggesting a slightest deviation from the topic is completely impossible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Reading between the Lines: In Search for Fallacies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analyzing the text â€Å"Help Those Who Help, Not Hurt, Themselves†, one can notice a number of fallacies to mark. Although the idea of the text is quite clear, certain issues might cause quite an example of a common misunderstanding. A good example of a typical fallacy in the text is the metaphor that links the homeless people to the homeless animals, in the given case, the squirrels in the park. Calling both of them homeless, the author thus allows the following suggestions: the people are homeless; the squirrels are as w ell. Saying that the government gives the homeless financial support, the author of the text thus allows the supposition that the government provides financial support for squirrels as well, which is obviously not true. The example of the fallacy driven above can be classified as a typical formal fallacy that presupposes a conclusion based on false logical considerations. An obviously erroneous train of thoughts, this leads to a conflict within the text, making it somewhat ridiculous and thus hindering the understanding of its purport. Another example of fallacy in the given text is the typical verbal fallacy; to be more precise, it is what must be called a straw man – the peculiar means of distorting the truth. A verbal fallacy, it can possibly lead to certain confusions as well. Assuming that all homeless people are poor, the government considers that they must be assisted in the same way as the poor – namely, by providing them with the financial help that is suffici ent to sustain their life and keep them away from leading a vagrant lifestyle. However, it is obvious that such assumption is not a single inch closer to the truth. The last, but not the least, is the so-called ad populum. As the author of the text emphasizes, the society is completely guilt-ridden, which results in the fact that the society starts feeding beggars. Logically, this can be positioned rather as a false attempt to call for the people’s feeling of compassion instead of really helping people cope with the problem.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is obvious that, trying to solve the issue concerning the beggars in the country, the government is applying to the publics mercy, asking them to help those in need. However, regarding the state of the beggars, one can see clearly that these are the alms given to them only make the situation worse. Getting used t o the charity, these people forget how to earn for a living, which means that they will never be able to return to the society. Thus, it must be admitted that in the given case, there is a misconception commonly known as ad populum taking place. it must be mentioned that fallacies are of considerable impact on the result of the argument. Once using inconsistent arguments, one inevitably loses the argument. Unless the ideas driven for the discussion are well developed and thought-out, the result of the debates will be a failure. Therefore, considering the facts and the circumstances, one has to take special care of the basic facts and evidence available. This essay on Reading between the Lines: In Search for Fallacies was written and submitted by user Dalia O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Patrick Henry, an American Revolutionary Patriot

Patrick Henry, an American Revolutionary Patriot Patrick Henry was more than just a lawyer, patriot, and orator; he was one of the great leaders of the American Revolutionary War who is best known for the quote â€Å"Give me liberty or give me death†, yet this leader never held a national political office. Although Henry was a radical leader in opposition to the British, he refused to accept the new U.S. government and is considered instrumental for the passage of the Bill of Rights. Early Years Patrick Henry was born in  Hanover County, Virginia  on May 29, 1736,  to John and Sarah Winston Henry.  Patrick was born on a plantation which had belonged to his mother’s family for a long time. His father was a Scottish immigrant who attended Kings College at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland and whom also educated Patrick at home.  Patrick was the second oldest of nine children. When Patrick was fifteen, he managed a store his father owned, but this business soon failed. As were many of this era, Patrick grew up in a religious setting with an uncle who was an Anglican minister and his mother would take him to Presbyterian services. In 1754, Henry married Sarah Shelton and they had six children before her death in 1775.  Sarah had a dowry which was a 600-acre tobacco farm which also included a house with six slaves.  Henry was unsuccessful as a farmer and in 1757 the house was destroyed by a fire. After selling the slaves, Henry was also unsuccessful as a storekeeper. Henry studied law on his own, as was customary at that time in colonial America. In 1760, he passed his attorney’s examination in Williamsburg, Virginia before a group of the most influential and famous Virginia lawyers including Robert Carter Nicholas, Edmund Pendleton, John and Peyton Randolph, and George Wythe. Legal and Political Career In 1763, Henry’s reputation as not only a lawyer but also who was able to captivate an audience with his oratory skills was secured with the famous case known as â€Å"Parson’s Cause.†Ã‚  Colonial Virginia had passed a law regarding payment for ministers which resulted in decreasing their income.  The ministers complained which caused King George III to overturn it. A minister won a lawsuit against the colony for back pay and it was up to a jury to determine the amount of damages. Henry convinced the jury to only award a single farthing (one penny) by arguing that a king would veto such a law was nothing more than â€Å"a tyrant who forfeits the allegiance of his subjects.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Henry was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1765 where he became one the earliest argue against the Crown’s oppressive colonial policies.  Henry gained fame during the debate over the Stamp Act of 1765 which negatively impacted mercantile trade in the North American colonies by requiring almost every paper used by colonists were to be printed on  stamped paper  that was produced in London and contained an embossed  revenue stamp. Henry argued that on Virginia should have the right to levy any taxes on its’ own citizens. Although some believed that Henry’s comments were treasonous, once his arguments were published in other colonies, the displeasure with British rule began to flourish. American Revolutionary War Henry used his words and rhetoric in a way that made him  a driving force behind the revolt against Britain.  Although Henry was very well educated, he was to discuss his political philosophies into words that the common man could easily grasp and make as their own ideology as well. His oratory skills helped to have him selected in 1774 to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia where he not only served as a delegate but is where he met Samuel Adams.  At the Continental Congress, Henry united the colonists stating that The distinctions between Virginians, Pennsylvanians, New Yorkers and New Englanders, are no more. I am not a Virginian, but an American. In March 1775 at the Virginia Convention, Henry made the argument for taking military action against Britain with what is commonly referred to as his most famous speech proclaiming that Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle? ... Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death! Shortly after this speech, the American Revolution  began on April 19, 1775, with the â€Å"shot heard around the world† at Lexington and Concord.  Although Henry was immediately named as commander in chief of Virginias forces, he quickly resigned this post preferring to stay in Virginia where he aided in drafting the states constitution and becoming its’ first governor in 1776. As governor, Henry aided George Washington by supplying troops and much-needed provisions.  Although Henry would resign after serving three terms as governor, he would serve two more terms in that position in the mid-1780s.  In 1787, Henry chose not to attend the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia which resulted in the drafting of a new Constitution. As an  Anti-Federalist, Henry opposed the new Constitution arguing that this document would not only promote a corrupt government but that the three branches would compete with each other for more power leading to a tyrannical federal government.  Henry also objected to the Constitution because it did not contain any freedoms or rights for individuals. At the time, these were commonplace in state constitutions which were based on the Virginia model that Henry helped to write and which explicitly listed the individual rights of citizens that were protected. This was in direct opposition to the British model which did not contain any written protections. Henry argued against Virginia ratifying the Constitution as he believed that it did not protect states rights.  However, in an 89-to-79 vote, Virginia lawmakers ratified the Constitution. The Final Years In 1790 Henry chose to be a lawyer over public service, turning down appointments to the United States Supreme Court, Secretary of State and U.S. Attorney General.  Instead, Henry enjoyed that he had a successful and thriving legal practice as well as spending with his second wife, Dorothea Dandridge, who he had married in 1777. Henry also had seventeen children who were born between his two wives. In 1799, fellow Virginian George Washington persuaded Henry to run for a seat in the Virginia legislature.  Although Henry won the election, he died on June 6, 1799, at his â€Å"Red Hill† estate prior to ever taking office.  Henry is commonly referred to as one of the great revolutionary leaders who lead to the formation of the United States.

Book literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Book literature review - Essay Example he gives in his book are truly awe inspiring. The entrepreneurial group functions as a venture capital company, penetrating into sectors including telecom (mobile telephony), travel and tourism, financial services (banking and insurance), transportation (airline), social and environment, music (most of all!) and other media related – media, publishing and also retailing. The business is spread across the globe with operations in Africa, Asia, Europe, United States, Canada etc. The core idea is to leverage the brand Virgin. The group does not own all businesses by itself fully and each of these businesses operates as a separate entity with the owner holding varied interest positions. The book covers over a 300 pages, and is partitioned into 8 areas – these eight sections cover each of the basic building blocks that put life in to the business, namely, People; Brand; Delivery; Learning from Mistakes and Setbacks; Innovation; Entrepreneurs and Leadership; and lastly, Social Responsibility. The book is about how Sir Richard Branson, as a leader of the vessel carried it into the sea. All points of views presented are from his own experiences and it never talks about the approach that â€Å"one size fits all†. So, all in all, we can say this book is about leadership and the motivation to march forward, expand the business portfolio - geographically and the product offering wise. People - In the analysis we will apply all these chapters and what Richard Branson has encapsulated in his books to his very own organization. To start off with, people who are an important resource of the organization and without whom the business is just closed walls. Thus, at Virgin the environment is full of life; like all organizations Virgin Group employees people that are intelligent. One of the focus is on increasing worker participation and motivation by developing a sense of responsibility and ownership amongst themselves – parties, fun

Efficacy of a reading and language intervention for children with Down Research Paper

Efficacy of a reading and language intervention for children with Down syndrome - Research Paper Example   There exist a number of publications about children with Down syndrome as illustrated in this article (Burgoyne et. al., 2012). Most researchers have found out that children with Down syndrome have a learning difficulty, but they can still read despite having varied attainment levels. Such authors include Byrne et al (2002) in their article where they did a comparative study of children with Down syndrome and their mainstream peer. Also reviewed here is a publication of Laws & Gunn, 2002, in their article where they analyzed the relationships between reading, phonological skills and language development in individuals with Down syndrome. After this five-year study, they came up to the same conclusion as Byrne et al. The article also reviews other study interventions put forth for children with Down syndrome. An example is the use of phonics for teaching and reading as elaborated by DCSF (2009), NRP (2000), and Rose (2007). It also highlights the debates that have arisen over the effectiveness of this method. From these publications, features of children with DS are also discussed. For instance, their good visual ability, their stronger ability to recognize words than decode them, as well as their weaknesses in phonological awareness is analyzed. It has also been documented that children with DS have benefited when subjected to reading instructions that compile both phonological awareness as well as reading skills. Cologon et. al. (2011), Goetz et al (2008), and Lemons and Fuchs (2010) documented this.   ... The article also reviews other study interventions put forth for children with Down syndrome. An example is the use of phonics for teaching and reading as elaborated by DCSF (2009), NRP (2000), and Rose (2007). It also highlights the debates that have arisen over the effectiveness of this method. From these publications, features of children with DS are also discussed. For instance, their good visual ability, their stronger ability to recognize words than decode them, as well as their weaknesses in phonological awareness is analyzed. It has also been documented that children with DS have benefited when subjected to reading instructions that compile both phonological awareness as well as reading skills. Cologon et. al. (2011), Goetz et al (2008), and Lemons and Fuchs (2010) documented this. However, they also highlighted that short training hours, small samples of study, and no comparison groups available that are appropriate undermine evidences proving this fact. The fact that langua ge impairment is common among children with DS provided the rationale through which the intervention was conducted. This is according to Abbeduto et. al. (2007), where the authors analyzed language development in children with DS step by step from pre linguistic period till they acquired literacy in terms of language. This article also reviews the other interventions put forth in improving learning skills in children with Down syndrome. An example is the Triangle model as documented by Seidenberg and McClelland, 1989. This triangle model was mainly for recognition of words, and enabled the children to link orthography with word meanings by making use of semantic pathway. Also elaborated are the factors that

Lasting Legacies Essay Example for Free

Lasting Legacies Essay The impact of Confucianism in East Asia continues to mold and shape individuals’ actions so they can lead better lives that will have a positive effect on society. This can be achieved once the individual reaches a better understanding about their mutual obligations – that a proper society is revolved around give and take. It is the individuals who keep the lasting legacies of Confucianism through their patterns of knowledge and belief by understanding how the world actually works. The lasting legacies of Asian political thought and practice are also seen through moral reasoning and moral values, political thought and action, the economy and the self. Patterns of knowledge and belief are critical in explaining ontological independence, rationality as balance, sacred reasoning, and human nature. Ontological interdependence illustrates how events are linked with other events and people with other people. Everything that exists is interdependent and nothing is separate. In general, it means the theory of reality. The concept of yang and yin shows interdependence because they are forces in the cosmos that only gain reality through interdependence. Although there are misconceptions that yin and yang contradict each other, but instead, they are complimentary. Complementarity, then, implies mutuality and reciprocity, â€Å"therefore exerting some constraints on the degree of hierarchy† (Yee, 316). Anything that is real can only be understood through its interdependence. Nothing can develop or exist alone, such as the government and society. This idea can pose a challenge because it is dealt with accountability. An example of this is accountability in governance and how it should act in order to properly lead a society knowing that their decisions will have an impact on their people because every event and action are linked to each other. In terms of institutions, accountability describes a relationship between accountable and accounting parties so that â€Å"accountable† parties are accountable to accounting parties (Mo, 57). Political theorists have thought that good government is one that is kept under control and that accountability indicates the degree to which power is domesticated or subject to the rule of law (Mo, 57). This idea remains as the basic framework of the lasting legacies of Asian political thought and action. Another contributing idea that contributes to how people understand how the world actually works is through rationality as balance. According to East Asian philosophy, human beings are rational and that rationality involves balance. Being rational means having the ability to balance interests and time as well as finding balance between others and ourselves. Knowing how to balance between our own interests to the interests of others. Balance is a characteristic that is extremely important in a political leader. They need to know the balance in short term and long term needs of society. They also need to know how to balance the interests of self and others because they will fail if they don’t think of self and others. It is the key to have the ability to make public policy. Balancing of interest places high value on harmony and cooperation. Furthermore, sacred reasoning also helps to explain the patterns of knowledge and belief. It has been understood in East Asian terms of synergism and interpenetrating boundaries. This means that we combine different religious ideas to be powerful. Synergism means interaction, and the East Asian tradition has been a tradition trying to reconcile doctrines even if it may be illogical to do so. Interpenetrating boundaries can also be observed in East Asia because one will find that people who are deeply religious tend to move from one religion to another and this would not be a violation of principles. The boundaries of different religions are fluid. An example of this would be combining ideas of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. The goal is not to reject one idea or another but to integrate the ideas together in order to get a better understanding of how others view the world. In East Asian tradition, one does not just simply reject an idea, but to tolerate it and incorporate into their tradition. This is simply the idea of interpenetrating boundaries because setting boundaries is to set one’s own limits. Human nature is also an aspect that helps humans to understand the patterns of knowledge and belief. According to East Asian traditions, they believe that human nature is not fixed at birth but a potential that could be developed. Our human nature is only a tendency, at best; we are improvable so it cannot be taken for granted. Humans are improvable through self-cultivation. Self-cultivation consists of will and sincerity. Humans must have to have the will and sincerity to improve themselves. Without sincerity, one will simply fail. This poses a political debate that if humans are cultivated and rational, then what should the role of government be in unlocking human nature. Whether government should be strong in its role or weak in terms of allowing its citizens to control and organize their own lives. It is inarguable that only a government with proper order can facilitate the development of human beings into self-cultivation. To be human, one must start with the personal cultivation of one’s own character, and then be in harmony with others by extending one’s virtue to others (de Bary, 179). Lasting legacies of East Asian thought and action continue with moral reasoning and moral values. It is about mutual obligations, which is the idea of give and take. Mutual obligation is the root for moral life. In terms of moral values, it can be seen through justice, harmony, ecological family, and a good life. Justice as reciprocity is the belief that justice is about proper share, which results in equality. Justice doesn’t emphasize equality first. It concentrates on proper shares, which means giving people what they out to get, and reciprocity, which is not just doing something for somebody else, but also about paying of proper shares. There is the idea of shared costs and benefits and it is something that people use in judging government to judge whether it is just or unjust. In terms of harmony, East Asia argues that conflict should be minimized. They believe that optimizing differences should be a moral root in everyday life and that conflict is unproductive. Harmony is the balancing of differences and it also comes from abiding by natural laws. Scholars have emphasized that Heaven did not create harmony but only provided the conditions for humans to be in harmony â€Å"and that a harmonious relationship between humans and their environment is conducive to their well-being† (de Bary, 177). The ecological family is emphasized as the ecology and it is which all civilization value. Family is the core foundation of any institution and it is also where values and morality develop. It is well known that Confucianism places a â€Å"great deal of importance on the institution of the family† (Chaibong 341). Family is a source of happiness and the formation of human being from education to  politics. It is the basis of everything. The ecological family is the root of humanization and education. It is not fixed at birth but a tendency. It means the basis of education is in the family itself as they learn how to deal with other people. It has a role that is unusual because if the family is where human beings are shaped first, it is more than a unit of happiness and marriage. The role of mothers is extremely vital in shaping humanization because the teachings start with them. The ecological family also helps to shape humans through self-cultivation because people depend on their capabilities that begin first in the family. They discover what they can or cannot do. Self-cultivation is involved in the family because it teaches humans how to be respectful and follow obligations. The ecological family also teaches self-fulfillment that leads to happiness. It is happiness that humans get their whole lives because they have a sense that they have contributed to something bigger and better than themselves. It is happiness that is genuine and not counterfeit. Leadership also starts in the family. People who become leaders outside of the family are people who know how to lead in the family themselves. Families cannot survive without leadership. From the Confucian point of view, it is not authoritative to have a family leader. The family is always talked as the root of leadership. If an individual is a good leader within the family, they are likely to be a good leader outside of the family. Aside from the ecological family, living a good and flourishing life is an illustration of moral values. Human beings must know the separation of right and wrong, and understand the differences between material and moral in order to lead a flourishing life. Material and moral aspects can be achieved when there is proper order. The more proper order a government has, the more conducive it has to helping its citizens to build their lives. A flourishing order balances material and moral life. Human beings often lose sight of this and often emphasize on material. Political thought and action also helps to understand the lasting of legacies of East Asia in terms of proper order, politics as methodology and management, leadership and hierarchy, and ritual. Proper order is striking a balance between government and civil action. The role of government is to create a certain conditions so that the popular people can live without constant insecurity. Confucian scholars say that politics and government is an extension of the family and personal ethics, and political conflicts must be dealt with according to the same principles used in a family context. Scholars also say that a state is nothing other than an â€Å"enlarged form of family and the relations between the ruler and the subjects, and those between those who govern and those who are governed are equivalent to the relations between parents and children† (de Bary, 184). Given that government should play the role of the family, they should act in ways to provide proper order even though ordinary people are seen as rational beings. East Asians will respond that good politics should be primary. Politics is also about methodology and management. This aspect is about creating a good life. The essentials of managing affairs is a principle for Confucian learning that requires one to â€Å"stand square on what is right, do not scheme for what is profitable; clarify the way, do not calculate the honours† (de Bary, 212). In this context, politics is necessary and it is there for the benefit of the citizens. It is there to overlook and organize society so that citizens can live a good life. Politics is about methodology because it helps to understand how politics is a reflection of Confucian learning and it explains the complicated relation between the Confucian Way and Chinese practices. In terms of leadership and hierarchy, it is said that hierarchy is reciprocal, just, and beneficent. A proper order society requires some level of leadership and hierarchy. Hierarchy exists in all institutions and it is the government’s job to make it good. Hierarchy is not something that can be destroyed or be escaped. To create a beneficent hierarchy, the government bases the rules on reciprocity. A ruler benefits his citizens through a policy and the citizen pays respects to the ruler. Reciprocity is dimed negatively in East Asia. What a ruler should do is not calculate what he does for others so that they can do for him. Instead, he shouldn’t do to others what he doesn’t want others to do to him. Confucius emphasizes do not do to others what you do not want done to you. Another characteristic of political thought and action is ritual. The Confucian traditions recognize that human emotions need to be directed into life-sustaining channels and life ornamenting expression (de Bary, 344). Whoever controls ritual has the real political key towards political power. An attempt to destroy ritual is unacceptable and is extremely frowned down upon. According to the Confucian root, ritual is a part of life and it is intrinsic. Ritual isn’t something that is hardwired but it is something that can be learned. It is part of culture and tradition. Ritual is something that displays both sameness and differences. It shows how differences fit together. Some characteristics that show the conceptions of ritual are seen through collective action and it is rule bound. It is rule bound because rituals have rules, it is not simply just made up. It has a beginning, middle, and an end. A good ritual shows what we share as human beings. An example of ritual is seen through marriage and that there must be mutual respect in order for the marriage to be held together. Some components of ritual are seen through the text, which is either written or oral. It can also be seen through institution context like in the family or religious groups. Another component of ritual is performance, and the audiences are the performers. The types of ritual are symbolic, causal, and cognitive. A symbolic ritual symbolizes something beyond the ritual act such as flag ceremonies or religious ceremonies. Causal rituals are rituals that cause outcomes and trial jury. Cognitive rituals according to the East Asian tradition is the learning by doing and by doing, changes are made. There are different life rituals that relate to the cognitive rituals. These life cycle rituals involve birth, marriage, death, ancestral sacrifice, politic rituals, and social season rituals such as New Years. Encompassing all these ideas, ritual is then see as the â€Å"complex term detonating the basic principles of the universe which underlie all the laws, codes and rules of the natural and human world† (de Bary, 191). The lasting legacies of East Asian thought and action are seen in the economy. The economy ties in virtuous achievement, ethic of savings and investment, education ethic, team-production ethic. For virtuous achievement, one must choose to achieve for self and others and they choose to achieve because it’s an obligation. Hard work goes beyond the satisfaction of ends. In terms of education ethic, it is seen both inside and outside the family. It opens up opportunity and self-cultivation. It inspires people to succeed and do service or help families and be fully good human beings. In team-production ethic, people work together to achieve a goal. Ethic is seen as norms and as values in action. These four ethics have a profound effect such as trade leisure for work, and solve problems through teamwork. The economy is extremely important and it is vital that there are ethics involved in order for the economy to prosper. It is said that economic considerations play an important part in political conflict because poverty leads to discontent and discontent leads to contention and conflict (de Bary, 185). Therefore, there are approaches to ways to prevent economic backwardness. The self and the lasting legacies of Confucian thought lies within individuality and self-cultivation, and service ethic. These aspects show the limits of globalization. It continues to be limited because it makes humans aware of how they differ, which is an attempt to reassert tradition. Individualism is a Confucian idea that humans are â€Å"individuated† as a complex of constitutive roles and functions associated with their obligations to the various groupings to which they belong (Ames and Hall, 135). Individuality is inarguably the consequence of the transactions that determine eon’s personal focus. An individual is defined as being not a thing, â€Å"but an event, describable in the language of uniqueness, integrity, social activity, relationally, and qualitative achievement† (Ames and Hall, 141). These characteristics of individuality and self-cultivation as well as service are the lasting legacies of Confucian thought. The lasting legacies of East Asian thought and action continues to have a huge impact not only in East Asia, but around the world. These lasting legacies are seen through the patterns of knowledge and self, moral reasoning and moral values, political thought and action, the economy, and the self. These legacies help humans to have a better understanding of how the world actually works. It explains that our actions are linked with each other and that we have mutual obligations. It explains that proper order is balance between government and civil action and that good politics should be primary. Confucianism and East Asian traditions continue to have a huge impact in modern civilization. Bibliography Bell, Daniel, and Chae-bong Ham. Confucianism for the Modern World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 2003. Print. De, Bary William Theodore, and Irene Bloom. Sources of Chinese Tradition. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. New York: Columbia UP, 1999. Print. Magagna, Victor. Conceptions of Human Nature† Price Theater, La Jolla. 01 Oct. 2012. Lecture. Magagna, Victor. Family Forest or Ecological Family† Price Theater, La Jolla. 03 Oct. 2012. Lecture. Magagna, Victor. Proper Order? What Is Proper Order? Price Theater, La Jolla. 05 Oct. 2012. Lecture. Magagna, Victor. Paradoxes of Rationality† Price Theater, La Jolla. 12 Oct. 2012. Lecture. Magagna, Victor. Confucian Government in Action† Price Theater, La Jolla. 15 Oct. 2012. Lecture. Magagna, Victor. Self Cultivation† Price Theater, La Jolla. 26 Oct. 2012. Lecture. Magagna, Victor. Ritual: Components† Price Theater, La Jolla. 07 Nov. 2012. Lecture. Magagna, Victor. Lasting Legacies† Price Theater, La Jolla. 12 Dec. 2012. Lecture. Yao, Xinzhong. An Introduction to Confucianism. New York: Cambridge UP, 2000. Print.